WORLD NEWS – ITALY: A groundbreaking development in corneal transplant surgery has emerged from the Miccoli Hospital in Barletta, Italy. The hospital’s Ophthalmology Unit has introduced an innovative MEC (Minimally Invasive Endothelial Keratoplasty) technique aimed at restoring corneal transparency. This method, which is currently employed at only a few specialized centers in the region, marks a significant advancement in preserving eye integrity while replacing only the damaged cells.
This technique signifies a notable stride in ophthalmic surgery by addressing specific hereditary eye conditions such as Fuchs’ dystrophy, which typically manifests after the age of 40. The MEC technique allows for the replacement of damaged endothelial cells within a tissue portion between 5 and 10 microns thick. This level of precision corresponds to approximately one-hundredth the thickness of a millimeter, preserving most of the eye‘s natural structure.
The success of this procedure hinges on cutting-edge equipment combined with a specialized team and the support of eye banks. eye banks play a crucial role by preparing ultra-thin tissue, around 5 to 10 microns thick, for transplantation, thereby facilitating quick visual recovery. Patients can regain near-normal vision within approximately two to three weeks, significantly reducing the need for stitches and greatly minimizing rejection risks to below 1% over ten years.
Miccoli Hospital’s new corneal transplant approach not only enhances patient outcomes but also sets a precedent for other ophthalmic centers. As this technique gains prominence, it paves the way for treating a broader range of ocular diseases, offering hope and improved quality of life for patients with severe visual impairments. This development underscores the importance of collaborative innovation in medical practices to address complex health challenges.
