In 2024, Italy saw an unprecedented surge in organ donations, reaching 21,110 donations—a 2.7% increase from the previous year. This rise facilitated nearly 4,700 transplants, marking an additional 226 transplants compared to 2023. A significant factor in this increase was the notable rise in heart donations from patients whose death is determined after a cardiac arrest of at least 20 minutes. The swelling figures also reflect an upward trend in bone marrow transplants, with the number of registered potential donors surpassing half a million for the first time.
According to data from the National Transplant Center report, the country’s organ donation rate surpassed 30 donors per million inhabitants, with a regional disparity reflected in Tuscany registering nearly 50 donors per million and Molise at 3.4. The most significant increases occurred in heart transplants at 13% and kidney transplants at 6.6%, driving the positive outlook. However, amid these achievements, a noteworthy concern emerged: a growing number of individuals renewing their identification cards without consenting to organ donation in the event of death.
The surge in hesitancy primarily resides within the younger demographic aged 18 to 30. Experts emphasize the importance of delivering accurate information and engaging all citizen categories to counter this trend, highlighting the necessity for public awareness efforts. The report suggests that bridging the information gap and addressing apprehensions could mitigate the growing opposition and maintain the momentum gained in organ transplantation successes.
In conclusion, while Italy has made tremendous strides in increasing organ donations and transplants, the hesitation observed, particularly among young people, poses a potential challenge. Efforts to enhance education on the significance and safety of organ donation could prove crucial in securing the continued growth of these life-saving medical procedures.