The lung transplant process involves several critical steps to ensure the best possible outcome for patients. The journey begins with a referral from a respirologist, followed by an in-depth assessment by a lung transplant specialist to determine if a transplant is a viable option. This assessment includes various tests and consultations with the transplant team, taking up to eight weeks. If deemed suitable for a transplant, the patient is placed on a waiting list, with blood type and lung size being key matching criteria. Maintaining health, managing existing conditions, and preparing for post-transplant life are essential during the waiting period.

Surgery entails significant preparations, including last-minute tests and medication administration, and can last over six hours. Post-surgery, the patient is monitored in the ICU before moving to the acute care unit and finally the regular care unit. Recovery involves anti-rejection and anti-infection medications, physiotherapy, and a gradual return to normal activities. Patients must attend regular follow-up appointments and participate in ongoing exercise programs. Rejection and infection are common risks, requiring continuous monitoring and prompt treatment. The transplant team, alongside the patient’s support network, plays a crucial role in the lifelong management of their health.